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Clement Vallandigham
Clement Laird Vallandigham (pronounced ''velan´digham''; July 29, 1820 – June 17, 1871) was an Ohio politician and leader of the Copperhead faction of anti-war Democrats during the American Civil War. He served two terms in the United States House of Representatives.
==Early life==
Clement Laird Vallandigham was born July 29, 1820 in New Lisbon, Ohio (now Lisbon, Ohio), to Clement and Rebecca Laird Vallandigham.〔Vallandigham, James L. ''A Life of Clement L. Vallandigham''. pp. 7-10, Baltimore, MD: Turnbull Brothers, 1872.〕 His father, a Presbyterian minister, educated young Clement at home.〔("Clement Vallandigham", Ohio History Central )〕
Vallandigham had a dispute with the college president and was honorably dismissed in 1841 from Jefferson College in Canonsburg, Pennsylvania. He never received a diploma.
Edwin M. Stanton, the future Secretary of War under President Lincoln, and Vallandigham were close friends before the Civil War. Stanton lent Vallandigham $500 for a course and to begin a law practice.〔Flower, Frank Abail. ''Edwin McMasters Stanton, the Autocrat of Rebellion, Emancipation and Reconstruction''. p. 252 fn, Boston, MA: George M. Smith & Co., 1905.〕 Both Vallandigham and Stanton were Democrats, but had opposing views of slavery.
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